Bacterial meningitis can often be diagnosed by applying a Gram stain to a sample of cerebrospinal fluid. This staining method successfully reveals bacteria in approximately $${}80\%$$ of patients with the condition, though doctors may still prescribe antibiotics just in case even if the Gram stain results are negative.

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Bacterial meningitis is a very serious infection of the meninges caused by bacteria entering the central nervous system. Bacteria can enter from the nose, mouth, ears or from prior traumas. Unlike viral meningitis which often heals on its own, this condition requires prompt medical treatment to prevent severe consequences.

Bacterial Meningitis

https://openstax.org/details/books/microbiology/

Microbiology covers the scope and sequence requirements for a single-semester microbiology course for non-majors. The book presents the core concepts of microbiology with a focus on applications for careers in allied health. The pedagogical features of the text make the material interesting and accessible while maintaining the career-application focus and scientific rigor inherent in the subject matter. Microbiology’s art program enhances students’ understanding of concepts through clear and effective illustrations, diagrams, and photographs.

Microbiology is produced through a collaborative publishing agreement between OpenStax and the American Society for Microbiology Press. The book aligns with the curriculum guidelines of the American Society for Microbiology.

OpenStax Microbiology Textbook

- Meningococcal Meningitis
- Pneumococcal Meningitis
- *Haemophilus* influenzae Type b
- Neonatal Meningitis

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