- Increased workload and time
- Can be challenging if student does not have prior research experience
- Lack of consistent standards between programs/research projects

Cons of Directed Research

- Primary/Original
- Scientific 
- Humanities
- Artistic/Practice-based

Forms of Directed Research

- Enhances understanding of topic
- Increases research-related skills
- Personalized attention from teacher to student

Pros of Directed Research

When a student designs and carries out a research project under the guidance of a teacher or instructor.

Grinnell College

Different ways to implement education:
- teaching/instruction
- discussion
- directed research
- training
- storytelling

Methods of Education

UMN. UMN. https://policy.umn.edu/education/directedstudy#:~:text=Definitions-,Directed%20Research,permission%20is%20needed%20for%20enrollment.

Directed Research Definition

The act of imparting knowledge on those who wish to learn through systematic steps.  

Teaching/Instruction

An indirect method of education that relies on open-ended questions and collaboration to further students' knowledge.

Discussion in Education

A method of education that focuses on developing practical skills under the guidance of a teacher or instructor.

Training

The use of literary-style narratives to teach complex or abstract subjects such as math or science.

Storytelling in Education

When an individual facilitates the learning of a student by teaching them content, behaviors, and skills and guiding their development. 

Teacher

A paraprofessional does not need a degree or certification they are under the direction of a teacher or certified professional.  Paraprofessionals assist teachers in a variety of ways. They can assist in classroom management, paperwork, and reviewing/teaching lessons. Parapros can spend time with students one-on-one or with small groups in order to focus on specific skills like reading or math. 

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