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Short Answer

Distinguishing Between Total Output and Planned Expenditure

In a given year, an economy reports the following figures (in billions of dollars): Household Consumption = $700, Planned Business Investment = $200, Government Spending = $300, Exports = $100, Imports = $150. Additionally, due to lower-than-expected sales, businesses experienced an unplanned increase in their inventories valued at $50 billion. Calculate the value of total planned expenditure for this year and explain why the unplanned increase in inventories is not included in your calculation.

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Updated 2025-09-19

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