Short Answer

Distinguishing Obstacles to Externality Resolution

A town's river is being polluted by a chemical byproduct from its largest employer, a manufacturing plant. Economists propose a regulation requiring the plant to install a specific filtration system. However, the plant's management argues that the cost of this system would force them to lay off 20% of their workforce. Additionally, local environmental groups question whether the proposed system can effectively remove the specific chemical in question and point out that there is no reliable, low-cost method for continuously monitoring the river's water quality. Based on the scenario, identify one practical obstacle and one political obstacle to implementing the proposed regulation, and briefly explain your reasoning for each.

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Updated 2025-09-24

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