Concept

Divine Madness and Inner Purification in Attar's Mokhtar Nameh (Chapter 34, Poem 16)

In Chapter 34, Poem 16 of Attar's Mokhtar Nameh, the divine visitor decrees that the seeker must undergo severe spiritual affliction—symbolized by madness and burning—to be purified. The Beloved instructs the seeker to remain 'outside' until their inner self is entirely emptied of the ego and worldly attachments. This quatrain illustrates the Sufi necessity of complete inner purgation and the destruction of the self before one is allowed into the divine presence.

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Updated 2026-07-05

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Humanities

Literature

Persian Literature Prerequisite Course