Concept

Divine Reciprocity and Spiritual Multiplication in Attar's Mokhtar Nameh (Chapter 33, Poem 4)

In Chapter 33, Poem 4 of Attar's Mokhtar Nameh, the poet explores the mystical concept of divine reciprocity and boundless grace. The poem portrays a spiritual exchange where surrendering one's limited self to the Divine results in infinite gain. By taking a single heart or soul and returning it a thousandfold, the Beloved demonstrates the transformative multiplication of spiritual life and the overwhelming generosity of divine love.

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Updated 2026-07-05

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Humanities

Literature

Persian Literature Prerequisite Course