Concept

Divine Uniqueness and the Refutation of Dualism and Trinity in Jami's Fifth Knot (Haft Awrang, Section 22)

Divine Uniqueness in Jami's Fifth Knot

In Section 22 of Haft Awrang, the Fifth Knot, Jami argues for the oneness (yekta'i) and incomparable uniqueness (bi-hamta'i) of the Glorious Truth. Framing the created world as an idol-temple of the appetitive self (batkade-ye tab'), he summons the reader to become an Abraham (Khalil Allah) who shatters false objects of worship.

Key moves in the argument:

  • Astral idols: the sun, moon, and stars that Abraham once weighed and rejected as gods once they set (the argument of setting/aful) illustrate that no changing, dependent thing can be the necessary Truth.
  • The Arabian idols: the poem calls for taking the dagger to Lat, cutting selfhood (mani) away from Manat, and stripping the crown of pride from Uzza — an inward smashing of the ego's idols.
  • Refuting dualism: the dualist (thanavi) who posits two principles, Ahriman and Yazdan, has turned his face from the assembly of faith.
  • Refuting the trinity: the Christian who sp...

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Updated 2026-07-19

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Humanities

Literature

Persian Literature Prerequisite Course