The DSM-5-TR first explains the different types of Substance-Related Disorders that exist independent of any specific substance. These disorders explain the general diagnostic criteria and features that can be applied to all the other specific substance-related disorders listed later in the chapter. These general disorder types are:
- Substance Use Disorder
- Substance Intoxication
- Substance Withdrawal
- Substance-Induced Mental Disorder


Within the DSM-5-TR, Substance-Related Disorders are categorized as such due to the presence of (an excess of) drugs that have the ability to directly affect the brain reward systems that are involved in the reinforcement of behaviors and/or the establishment of memories. While the pharmacological differences in the impact of these drug classes on the brain may be different, they still commonly create the sense of pleasure or induce a “high” in the individual.

Substance-Related Disorders

American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed., Text revision). https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.books.9780890425596

DSM-5-TR

[DSM-5-TR] Types of Substance-Related Disorders

The DSM-5-TR also separates Substance-Related Disorders into more specific categories dependent upon the substance(s) used by the individual. These categories include:
- Alcohol-Related Disorders
- Caffeine-Related Disorders
- Cannabis-Related Disorders
- Hallucinogen-Related Disorders
- Inhalant-Related Disorders
- Opioid-Related Disorders
- Sedative-, Hypnotic-, or Anxiolytic-Related Disorders
- Stimulant-Related Disorders
- Tobacco-Related Disorders
- Other (or Unknown) Substance-Related Disorders


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