Causation

Effect of Higher Taxation on the Price-Setting Curve

An increase in taxes, whether on labor income or consumption, reduces the portion of output per worker available for wages and profits. Since market competition is assumed to be unchanged, the firm's profit share (σ) of this smaller pie remains constant. According to the price-setting real wage formula, this reduction in post-tax output directly lowers the real wage that firms can offer, causing the price-setting (PS) curve to shift downwards.

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Updated 2026-01-15

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