Short Answer

Efficiency of Input vs. Output Taxes

A factory's production process uses a specific chemical that pollutes a nearby river. To address this, a regulator is considering two policies: a tax on each unit of the final product made by the factory, or a tax on each liter of the polluting chemical used. Explain why the tax on the chemical is likely to be a more efficient solution. In your explanation, focus on the different incentives each tax provides to the factory.

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Updated 2025-07-30

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