Case Study

Efficiency with a 'Bad' Good

Consider a simple exchange economy with two individuals, Zoe and Liam, and two commodities: Apples and Bananas. There is a total of 20 Apples and 10 Bananas to be distributed between them. Zoe's satisfaction increases with the more Apples and Bananas she consumes. Liam's satisfaction increases with the more Apples he consumes, but it decreases with the more Bananas he consumes (for Liam, Bananas are a 'bad', not a 'good'). An allocation is defined as efficient if it's impossible to make one person more satisfied without making the other less satisfied. Describe the complete set of efficient allocations in this economy and provide a clear justification for your conclusion.

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Updated 2025-08-02

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