Concept

Equality of Price, Marginal Cost, and Willingness to Pay at Competitive Equilibrium

A key characteristic of a competitive equilibrium is that it occurs where the demand curve intersects the market marginal cost curve. At this point, the market price is equal to both the marginal cost of producing the last unit and the willingness to pay of the marginal consumer who purchases that unit.

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Updated 2026-05-02

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