Concept

Estrangement and the Unreachable Beloved in Attar's Mokhtar Nameh (Chapter 30, Poem 22)

In Chapter 30, Poem 22 of Attar's Mokhtar Nameh, the speaker laments the paradox of seeking closeness with the Divine Beloved. By using the metaphors of the Beloved as the passing wind and the lover as the trampled dust of the road, the poem illustrates the Beloved's transcendent indifference. The central theme explores the realization that despite the lover's continuous efforts to become familiar and intimate, the Beloved appears increasingly distant and unknowable, emphasizing the ungraspable nature of the Divine in Sufi mysticism.

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Updated 2026-07-05

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Humanities

Literature

Persian Literature Prerequisite Course