Essay

Evaluating Anti-Poverty Program Designs

Two development economists are debating the design of a new anti-poverty program for a community where poverty is persistent and cyclical. Economist A advocates for a 'breadth' strategy, distributing a small cash transfer to every household below the poverty line to alleviate immediate hardship. Economist B proposes a 'depth' strategy, providing a much larger, potentially life-altering asset transfer (like livestock or business equipment) to a smaller, randomly selected group of the poorest households. Based on your understanding of how wealth levels can determine long-term financial trajectories, which economist's strategy is more likely to lead to a permanent escape from poverty for its recipients? Justify your evaluation by explaining the underlying mechanism that supports your chosen strategy.

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Updated 2025-09-16

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