Essay

Evaluating Behavioral Models in Strategic Interactions

Consider a one-time interaction where a 'Proposer' is given a sum of money and must offer a portion of it to a 'Responder'. The Responder can either accept the offered portion, in which case the money is split as proposed, or reject it, in which case neither person receives anything. A model based purely on self-interest would predict that Proposers offer the smallest possible non-zero amount and Responders always accept. However, this is not what is typically observed in experiments. Critique the adequacy of the purely self-interested model in explaining the outcomes of this interaction. In your response, discuss at least two other motivations that are known to significantly influence the choices made by both individuals.

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Updated 2025-07-24

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Introduction to Microeconomics Course

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