Case Study

Evaluating Consent in Contract Negotiation

A new law mandates a default 4.5-hour workday as a fallback but allows for longer hours with voluntary consent from both employer and employee. A company, facing a skilled labor shortage, presents two contract options to all new hires:

  • Contract A: The legally mandated 4.5-hour workday at an hourly wage of $20.
  • Contract B: An 8-hour workday at an hourly wage of $30, which also includes a one-time $1,000 signing bonus and enhanced health benefits.

The company's hiring materials strongly emphasize the superior financial and health benefits of Contract B. A new hire, after reviewing both options, chooses Contract B.

Evaluate whether the new hire's agreement to Contract B can be considered truly "voluntary" under the spirit of the new legislation. Justify your position by analyzing the incentives presented by the employer.

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Updated 2025-08-27

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