Essay

Evaluating Development Policies in a Dual-Sector Economy

A government overseeing an economy with a large, low-productivity agricultural sector and a small, emerging industrial sector is considering two policies to accelerate economic growth. Policy A involves providing direct wage subsidies to industrial firms to help them attract more workers. Policy B involves offering grants and tax incentives for these firms to adopt new, more efficient technologies. Based on the principles of the dual-sector model of development, which policy is likely to be more effective in fostering long-term structural transformation? Justify your reasoning by explaining the key drivers of expansion in the model.

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Updated 2025-07-30

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