Short Answer

Evaluating Labor Incentive Policies

A government is considering two policies to encourage individuals to work more hours.

  • Policy A: A subsidy that increases the hourly wage rate for every hour worked.
  • Policy B: A lump-sum cash grant of the same total value (assuming 40 hours worked) that is given to all individuals, regardless of how many hours they work.

Evaluate which policy is more likely to achieve the goal of increasing work hours. Justify your answer by explaining the economic pressures each policy creates on an individual's decision between work and leisure.

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Updated 2025-10-07

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