Essay

Evaluating Utility Function Models

An economist is studying a consumer's preferences for two goods: concert tickets (c) and movie streaming subscriptions (m). The consumer explains their preferences as follows: 'I absolutely need one streaming subscription to keep up with my favorite shows. Any more than one is useless to me. Beyond that, I just want to maximize the number of live concerts I can see.' Two different models are proposed to represent this consumer's utility:

Model X uses the function U(c, m) = c + m. Model Y uses the function U(c, m) = c + min(m, 1).

Critically evaluate both models. Which model provides a more accurate representation of the consumer's stated preferences, and why? Explain the specific shortcomings of the less accurate model in this context.

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Updated 2025-08-05

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Introduction to Microeconomics Course

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