Concept

Ever-Renewing Sorrow and Pervasive Mourning in Attar's Mokhtar Nameh (Chapter 43, Poem 17)

This concept explores the theme of continuous and pervasive sorrow in Attar's Mokhtar Nameh (Chapter 43, Poem 17). The poet describes a state where the heart and soul are subjected to a 'fresh sorrow' every moment, wandering through a 'fresh world' of grief. The sorrow is so profound and multifaceted that it shatters the speaker, causing 'every single part' of their being to exist in a state of 'fresh mourning.' This reflects the mystical understanding of spiritual pain as an overwhelming, ever-renewing force that consumes the entirety of the seeker's existence rather than being a singular, manageable emotion.

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Updated 2026-07-06

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Humanities

Literature

Persian Literature Prerequisite Course