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Example 10.36: Condensing a Logarithm Using the Power Property

To condense a logarithmic expression that includes coefficients, such as 2log3x+4log3(x+1)2\log_3 x + 4\log_3 (x+1), start by applying the Power Property in reverse, plogaM=logaMpp \log_a M = \log_a M^p, to move the coefficients inside the logarithms as exponents. This yields log3x2+log3(x+1)4\log_3 x^2 + \log_3 (x+1)^4. Once the coefficients are removed, use the Product Property to combine the added logarithms into a single logarithm. The final condensed expression is log3(x2(x+1)4)\log_3(x^2(x+1)^4).

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Updated 2026-05-26

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Ch.10 Exponential and Logarithmic Functions - Intermediate Algebra @ OpenStax

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