Example

Example: Creating a Zero Entry in a Matrix Row

To get the first entry in row 22 to be zero in the augmented matrix: [112480]\left[\begin{array}{cc|c} 1 & -1 & 2 \\ 4 & -8 & 0 \end{array}\right] determine the appropriate row operation. Because the first entry in row 11 is 11 and the first entry in row 22 is 44, multiplying row 11 by 4-4 and adding it to row 22 will eliminate the 44. This row operation is documented as 4R1+R2-4R_1 + R_2. Performing this arithmetic across the entire second row transforms it to [0,48][0, -4 \mid -8], yielding an equivalent matrix with a zero in the target position.

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Updated 2026-05-25

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