Example: Finding Travel Time for Thanh and Nhat Moving in Opposite Directions
Apply the distance, rate, and time problem-solving strategy to find the unknown travel time when two people depart from the same point and move in opposite directions.
Problem: Thanh and Nhat leave their office in Sacramento at the same time. Thanh drives north on I-5 at a speed of miles per hour. Nhat drives south on I-5 at a speed of miles per hour. How long will it take them to be miles apart?
- Read and draw: Sketch the scenario with an arrow pointing north ( mph) and another pointing south ( mph), leaving from a shared starting point. The total separation distance is miles. Create a rate–time–distance table.
- Identify: The travel time until they are miles apart.
- Name: Let = the travel time in hours. Multiply each rate by to determine the individual distance expressions:
| Rate (mph) | Time (hrs) | Distance (miles) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Thanh | |||
| Nhat | |||
- Translate: Because they are traveling in opposite directions from the same origin, the total distance is the sum of the two individual distances:
- Solve: Combine like terms: . Divide both sides by : .
- Check: Thanh's distance: miles. Nhat's distance: miles. Total distance: miles.
- Answer: It will take them hours (approximately hours) to be miles apart.
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Example: Finding Travel Time for Pierre and Monique Moving in Opposite Directions
Example: Finding Travel Time for Thanh and Nhat Moving in Opposite Directions