Example

Example: Graphing f(x)=3xf(x) = 3^x and g(x)=3x+1g(x) = 3^{x+1}

Graphing the exponential functions f(x)=3xf(x) = 3^x and g(x)=3x+1g(x) = 3^{x+1} on the same coordinate axes provides another vital opportunity to observe transformation rules applied to a different base. By calculating and plotting several solution points for both equations, you will see that the graph of g(x)g(x) maintains the exact same curvature as the base graph f(x)=3xf(x) = 3^x. However, because of the addition of 11 in the exponent, the entire graph is displaced. This specific transformation acts as a horizontal translation of one unit to the left, confirming that the shifting rule applies consistently regardless of the base.

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Updated 2026-05-25

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Ch.10 Exponential and Logarithmic Functions - Intermediate Algebra @ OpenStax

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