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Depressive vs. Non-Depressive Attributional Styles
The contrast between depressive and non-depressive attributional styles can be illustrated by a student who performs poorly on a law school admissions test. If the student adopts a depressive attributional style, they might explain the failure with a stable and global cause, thinking, 'I lack intelligence, and it’s going to prevent me from ever finding a meaningful career.' In contrast, a student with a non-depressive style might attribute the same event to an unstable and specific cause, such as, 'I was sick the day of the exam, so my low score was a fluke.' The former style fosters a sense of powerlessness, while the latter allows for the possibility of future success.
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Depressive vs. Non-Depressive Attributional Styles
A student who performs poorly on a single math test concludes, "I failed because I'm just not a math person and I never will be. This is going to ruin my chances of getting into a good college." How would this student's explanation for the failure be characterized?
An individual who was recently laid off from their job states, 'I lost my job because I'm simply not smart enough. This always happens to me, and it proves I'm a failure at everything I try.' Based on the dimensions of explanatory style, how is this individual attributing their job loss?