Example

Example of Bank-Intermediated Transactions and Profit

In a specific scenario, a bank sets a 10% interest rate for loans and a 6% rate for deposits. Julia borrows grain, invests 30 units, and harvests 90 units in the second period. From this harvest, she repays her loan plus interest, totaling 55 units. Concurrently, Marco withdraws his initial deposit plus interest, amounting to 53 units. The bank's profit from this intermediation is 2 units of grain, which is the difference between the 5 units of interest received from Julia and the 3 units paid to Marco.

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Updated 2025-11-05

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