Example

Example of Cohort Effects in Cross-Sectional Research

Survey findings on same-sex marriage illustrate the problem of cohort effects. Typically, younger people show more support than older people. A cross-sectional study might mistakenly suggest that individuals become less supportive as they age. In reality, this difference likely reflects a cohort effect: older individuals grew up in a different social climate, shaping their perspectives, which are distinct from those of younger generations.

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Updated 2026-04-24

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