Example

Example of the Impact of Skew on the Mean

In a set of four simple reaction times (200200, 250250, 280280, and 250250 milliseconds), the mean is 245245 milliseconds. If one extreme outlier score of 5,0005,000 milliseconds is added, the mean rises to 1,4451,445 milliseconds. This resulting mean is greater than 8080% of the scores and fails to represent the typical behavior in the distribution, demonstrating why researchers prefer the median for highly skewed distributions.

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Updated 2026-05-06

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Research Methods in Psychology - 4th American Edition @ KPU