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Example of the Range's Sensitivity to Outliers

To understand how outliers distort the range, consider an exam where most students score between 9090 and 100100, resulting in a narrow range of 1010. If a single student scores a 2020, the range suddenly jumps to 8080. This inflated value gives the false impression that the entire class's scores are highly variable, when in reality, only one student deviated significantly from the rest.

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Updated 2026-05-04

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Research Methods in Psychology - 4th American Edition @ KPU