Example

Excess Demand in the Hat Market at the Original Equilibrium Price

Following an increase in demand within the hat market, a state of excess demand emerges at the initial equilibrium price of $8. At this price point, the new demand curve indicates that consumers are willing to purchase 37,000 hats, represented by point D (37, 8). However, suppliers are still providing the original equilibrium quantity of 24,000 hats, shown as point A (24, 8). The resulting gap between the quantity demanded and the quantity supplied constitutes the excess demand, which is visually depicted as the horizontal distance between points A and D on the graph.

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Updated 2025-08-28

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