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Explain why this driving simulator study is classified as applied research rather than basic research. In your explanation, identify the specific, practical problem the researchers are trying to address and describe the type of outcome they hope to achieve based on the context.
Case context: A research team is investigating the effects of cell phone use on driving performance. Using a high-fidelity driving simulator, they measure reaction times and lane-keeping deviations when drivers are engaged in hands-free phone conversations compared to when they are driving without any distractions. The team plans to present their findings to local transportation authorities to help them design policies and interventions regarding distracted driving.
Question: Explain why this driving simulator study is classified as applied research rather than basic research. In your explanation, identify the specific, practical problem the researchers are trying to address and describe the type of outcome they hope to achieve based on the context.
Sample answer: This study is classified as applied research because it is conducted to address a specific, practical problem: the real-world issue of distracted driving and its impact on driving performance. The researchers aim to develop actionable solutions, specifically informing policies and interventions for local transportation authorities, rather than focusing purely on general cognitive or attentional understanding.
Key points:
- Explain that the study focuses on a specific, practical, real-world problem (distracted driving).
- Contrast the study's goal of generating policy interventions with basic research's focus on general understanding.
- Identify that the study applies scientific methods directly to develop actionable solutions.
Rubric: The response should demonstrate understanding of applied research by explaining that the study targets a practical problem (distracted driving/road safety) to generate actionable solutions (transportation policies/interventions), rather than merely seeking a general understanding of human memory or attention.
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Research Methods in Psychology - 4th American Edition @ KPU
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