1Cademy - Factors Associated with Disability: Demographic, Socioeconomic, and Health

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Factors Associated with Disability: Demographic, Socioeconomic, and Health

Age: Older adults were more likely to report disability. People naturally experience a decline in physical and cognitive functions as they age. This decline increases the likelihood of chronic health conditions and injuries, which can lead to disabilities.
Race/ethnicity: African Americans were more likely to report disability. (lower income, lack of access to quality education, and limited healthcare resources)
Education: Higher education was associated with lower disability rates due to better socioeconomic status, which includes better access to healthcare, healthier lifestyles, and less physically demanding working conditions.
Marital status: Being married or partnered was associated with lower disability rates. Partners can encourage healthy behaviors, help manage stress, and provide care when needed, reducing the likelihood of disability.
Chronic diseases and impairments: Musculoskeletal conditions, depressive symptoms, and cardiopulmonary conditions were strongly associated with disability.
Cognitive performance: Lower cognitive performance was associated with higher disability rates.
Body mass index (BMI): High BMI was associated with increased mobility and strength difficulties, especially for women. It can also cause chronic conditions such as diabetes, heart disease, and arthritis, which can contribute to disability.

Updated 2024-09-03

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