Concept

Fear, Hope, and the Infinite Distance to the Divine in Attar's Mokhtar Nameh (Chapter 27, Poem 42)

In Chapter 27, Poem 42 of Attar's Mokhtar Nameh, the poet articulates the mystical balance between fear and hope (خوف و رجا). The speaker resides in a "world of fear" but is sustained by hope in the Divine Beloved. The quatrain further highlights the infinite and expanding distance between the seeker and God: as the mystic progresses and realizes their own lowliness and insignificance, the Divine is perceived as increasingly exalted. This continuous realization makes the spiritual journey an arduous, never-ending task, emphasizing the perpetual striving required to approach the infinite.

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Updated 2026-07-05

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Humanities

Literature

Persian Literature Prerequisite Course