Figure 2.24: Initial Equilibrium Setup
Figure 2.24 depicts the initial state of the labor market, with employment on the horizontal axis (ranging 0-90) and the real wage on the vertical axis (ranging 0-位). The labor force is represented by a vertical line at an employment level of 90. The model includes a horizontal line for the average product of labor (位) and a lower horizontal price-setting (PS) curve corresponding to a wage share of 79% (at 0.79位). The initial equilibrium is at point A, with coordinates (83, 0.79位), where the upward-sloping, convex wage-setting (WS) curve intersects the PS curve. At this point, unemployment is represented by the 7 individuals between the employment level of 83 and the total labor force of 90.
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Ch.2 Unemployment, wages, and inequality: Supply-side policies and institutions - The Economy 2.0 Macroeconomics @ CORE Econ
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Figure 2.24: Initial Equilibrium Setup
Application of the WS-PS Model to the Gig Economy and Inequality
Consider an economy where two changes occur simultaneously over several years: 1) a general decrease in market competition allows firms to set prices further above their production costs, and 2) a widespread decline in the negotiating strength of workers reduces their ability to secure higher pay. What is the most likely combined outcome for the economy's equilibrium real wage and unemployment rate?
Analyzing Labor Market Trends
Reconciling Labor Market Shifts
Evaluating Competing Forces in the Labor Market
Analysis of Combined Labor Market Shifts in Figure 2.24