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Graphical Representation and Interpretation of the WS-PS Model

The WS-PS model is depicted with employment on the horizontal axis and both the real wage and output per worker (λ\lambda) on the vertical axis. The graph includes a vertical labor force line, a horizontal output per worker line, and a lower horizontal price-setting (PS) curve. An upward-sloping, convex wage-setting (WS) curve intersects the PS curve at the equilibrium point (A). This graphical setup allows for key interpretations: the horizontal distance between equilibrium employment at point A and the labor force line represents unemployment. Vertically, the equilibrium real wage is given by W/P=(1σ)λW/P = (1-\sigma)\lambda, while the distance from the PS curve up to the output per worker line represents the real profit per worker, σλ\sigma\lambda. The sum of the real wage and real profit per worker equals the total output per worker, λ\lambda. The model also illustrates disequilibrium, such as at point B on the WS curve above the PS curve.

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Updated 2025-10-04

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Ch.1 The supply side of the macroeconomy: Unemployment and real wages - The Economy 2.0 Macroeconomics @ CORE Econ

The Economy 2.0 Macroeconomics @ CORE Econ

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Introduction to Macroeconomics Course

Ch.4 Inflation and unemployment - The Economy 2.0 Macroeconomics @ CORE Econ

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