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Functional Fixedness
Functional fixedness is a cognitive bias and a specific type of mental set that restricts a person to using an object only in its traditional manner. This fixation on an object's conventional function can impede problem-solving by obscuring novel uses. Research has shown that functional fixedness is a cross-cultural phenomenon, experienced by individuals in both industrialized and non-industrialized societies.
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Ch.7 Thinking and Intelligence - Psychology @ OpenStax
OpenStax
Psychology @ OpenStax
Introduction to Psychology @ OpenStax Course
OpenStax Psychology (2nd ed.) Textbook
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Four Doorways Problem as an Example of Mental Set
A software developer is famous for her skill in optimizing code using a specific algorithm that worked wonders on older, single-core processors. The company has now switched to using powerful multi-core processors. The developer continues to apply her old, favored algorithm to new projects, but the software's performance is consistently sluggish. Despite evidence that her method is no longer effective for the new hardware, she insists on refining her original algorithm rather than exploring new parallel processing techniques. Which cognitive obstacle best describes the developer's situation?
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