Essay

Given a distribution of intelligence quotient (IQ) scores with a mean of 100100 and a standard deviation of 1515, recall and state the formulas and numerical steps used to find the zz scores for raw scores of 110110 and 8585. Based on the parent text, what does each resulting zz score represent in terms of standard deviations relative to the mean?

Question: Given a distribution of intelligence quotient (IQ) scores with a mean of 100100 and a standard deviation of 1515, recall and state the formulas and numerical steps used to find the zz scores for raw scores of 110110 and 8585. Based on the parent text, what does each resulting zz score represent in terms of standard deviations relative to the mean?

Sample answer: For a raw score of 110110, the calculation is 11010015=+0.67\frac{110 - 100}{15} = +0.67, which represents approximately two-thirds of a standard deviation above the mean. For a raw score of 8585, the calculation is 8510015=1.00\frac{85 - 100}{15} = -1.00, which places it exactly one standard deviation below the mean.

Key points:

  • Recall calculation for 110: 11010015=+0.67\frac{110 - 100}{15} = +0.67
  • Recall that +0.67 means approximately two-thirds of a standard deviation above the mean
  • Recall calculation for 85: 8510015=1.00\frac{85 - 100}{15} = -1.00
  • Recall that -1.00 means exactly one standard deviation below the mean

Rubric: The response must accurately recall: 1) the calculation steps for both scores (11010015\frac{110-100}{15} and 8510015\frac{85-100}{15}), 2) the resulting zz scores (+0.67+0.67 and 1.00-1.00), and 3) the correct description of their positions (approximately two-thirds above the mean, and exactly one below the mean).

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Updated 2026-05-27

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Research Methods in Psychology - 4th American Edition @ KPU

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