Concept

Graph-RAG Interface Drift Confound

Interface drift is a confound in graph-RAG evaluation in which an apparent gain from a graph-aware retriever is actually driven by simultaneously changing the retrieval interface — the encoder, dense candidate pool, cutoff kk, matching rule, or split policy — rather than by graph traversal itself. When the graph policy and the interface change together across compared systems, traversal effects cannot be isolated, so reported improvements may reflect a richer interface rather than graph reasoning. The strict-parity contract is the corrective: fix all interface components across systems so the only varying factor is the graph component.

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Updated 2026-05-17

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Auditable Strict-Parity Evaluation of Prerequisite-Graph Retrieval for RAG under Leakage Controls