Causation

Graphical Proof of the Positive Wage-Employment Relationship

The positive relationship between a firm's employment level (NN) and the required wage (ww) can be demonstrated visually using the hiring model diagram, such as Figure E6.1. When a company decides to increase its total workforce (NN), the number of employees who quit (qNqN) also increases. This change is represented on the hiring diagram by a rightward shift of the vertical 'quitting' line. As a result, the new intersection point between this quitting line and the upward-sloping 'hiring' line occurs at a higher wage, confirming that a larger wage is needed to sustain a larger workforce.

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Updated 2026-05-02

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