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Helplessness and the Impossibility of Divine Union in Attar's Mokhtar Nameh (Chapter 31, Poem 20)
This poem explores the theme of human limitation and the unreachability of the Divine. Attar suggests that hoping for union with the Divine is futile because there is no place or capacity for such a bond within the human condition. The imagery of sitting in helplessness and drawing one's feet into one's skirt illustrates a state of absolute surrender and realization of human insignificance, as human hands can never reach the exalted state of the Divine.
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Updated 2026-07-05
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Humanities
Literature
Persian Literature Prerequisite Course