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Holm-Bonferroni Family-Wise Error Rate Correction
The Holm-Bonferroni procedure (Holm, 1979) is a step-down sequentially rejective multiple-testing method that controls the family-wise error rate (FWER) at level for any joint distribution of the test statistics, and is uniformly at least as powerful as the single-step Bonferroni correction. Given raw -values, sort them in ascending order with associated hypotheses . Starting at , reject if and proceed to ; at the first index where the inequality fails, stop and retain all remaining hypotheses . The cascade of thresholds replaces Bonferroni's flat threshold while preserving strong FWER control, so within a pre-specified comparison family only the surviving rejections are claimed as significant.
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