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Essay

How Informal Bias Relates to Training Error

Question: In an informal discussion of machine learning, how is bias described, and why does the size of the training set matter?

Sample answer: A common informal description of bias is the model's error on the training data. When the training set is very large, that training error is used as a rough approximation of the model's bias.

Key points:

  • Bias is described informally as training error.
  • With a very large training set, training error serves as a rough stand-in for bias.

Rubric: The response must say that bias is informally described by the model's error on the training data, and that this is only a rough approximation when the training set is very large.

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Updated 2026-08-12

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