Concept

Human Insignificance and the Metaphors of the Ant and Fly in Attar's Mokhtar Nameh (Chapter 31, Poem 13)

In Chapter 31, Poem 13 of Attar's Mokhtar Nameh, the poet uses the metaphors of an ant (مور) and a lame fly (مگس لنگ) to illustrate the profound limitations of the human seeker in the face of spiritual immensity. By contrasting the ant with an elephant and the lowly fly with the archangel Gabriel, Attar emphasizes the impossibility of the limited human heart comprehending or rivaling the divine guide's magnitude.

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Updated 2026-07-05

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Humanities

Literature

Persian Literature Prerequisite Course