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  • Perfectly Competitive Market

Identical Products and Consumer Switching Lead to Price-Taking Behavior

When firms in a market sell identical products, and consumers face no barriers to switching between them, any individual firm's ability to set its own price is severely limited. If a firm attempts to charge more than its competitors, customers will simply buy from another seller. This dynamic forces firms to accept the prevailing market price, effectively making them price-takers in equilibrium.

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