Short Answer

Identifying Equilibria in a Pricing Game

Two competing firms, Firm 1 and Firm 2, must simultaneously choose to set either a high price or a low price for their products. The payoff matrix below shows the daily profits for each firm based on their pricing decisions. The first number in each cell is Firm 1's profit, and the second is Firm 2's profit.

Firm 2: High PriceFirm 2: Low Price
Firm 1: High Price(€780, €780)(€234, €540)
Firm 1: Low Price(€540, €234)(€300, €300)

Identify all the pure-strategy Nash equilibria in this game and briefly explain the reasoning for why each identified outcome is an equilibrium.

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Updated 2025-09-18

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