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Example

Identifying Intercepts from Graphs of Lines

To find the intercepts of a line from its graph, locate the points where the line crosses each coordinate axis. By inspecting the graphs of four different linear equations on a rectangular coordinate system, we can identify their intercepts:

  • Figure (a): The line crosses the xx-axis at 33, giving an xx-intercept of (3,0)(3, 0). It crosses the yy-axis at 66, giving a yy-intercept of (0,6)(0, 6).
  • Figure (b): The line crosses the xx-axis at 44 (xx-intercept: (4,0)(4, 0)) and crosses the yy-axis at 3-3 (yy-intercept: (0,3)(0, -3)).
  • Figure (c): The line crosses the xx-axis at 55 (xx-intercept: (5,0)(5, 0)) and crosses the yy-axis at 5-5 (yy-intercept: (0,5)(0, -5)).
  • Figure (d): The line passes directly through the origin, meaning it crosses both the xx-axis and yy-axis at 00. Thus, both the xx-intercept and yy-intercept are the same point: (0,0)(0, 0). In every general case, the point where the line crosses the xx-axis takes the ordered pair form (a,0)(a, 0), and where it crosses the yy-axis takes the form (0,b)(0, b).
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Updated 2026-05-03

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