Example

Illustration of BERT-based Text Classification

The process of text classification using BERT can be illustrated with a pipeline diagram. An input text, formatted as [CLS] x1 x2 ... xm [SEP], is first converted into a sequence of embeddings (ecls, e1, ...). This embedding sequence is then processed by the BERT model, which outputs a corresponding sequence of hidden state vectors (hcls, h1, ...). For classification, the hidden state associated with the [CLS] token, hcls, is isolated and passed to a prediction network to determine the final class label. The flow can be visualized as follows:

Input Tokens: [CLS] x1 x2 ... xm [SEP] ↓ Embeddings: ecls e1 e2 ... em em+1 ↓ BERT ↓ Hidden States:hcls h1 h2 ... hm hm+1 ↓ (select hcls) Prediction Network ↓ Class
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Updated 2026-04-18

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Ch.2 Generative Models - Foundations of Large Language Models

Foundations of Large Language Models

Foundations of Large Language Models Course

Computing Sciences

Ch.1 Pre-training - Foundations of Large Language Models

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