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Imagine you are a psychologist investigating the phenomenon of 'Phone-Induced Anxiety.' Explain how you would apply the descriptive goal of science to start your research project, and identify how this application supports the subsequent goals of science.

Question: Imagine you are a psychologist investigating the phenomenon of 'Phone-Induced Anxiety.' Explain how you would apply the descriptive goal of science to start your research project, and identify how this application supports the subsequent goals of science.

Sample answer: To apply the descriptive goal, I would conduct systematic observations to document specific behaviors associated with 'Phone-Induced Anxiety,' such as counting how often participants check their phones during a task. Accurately documenting these events provides the necessary foundational basis before I can attempt to predict future occurrences of anxiety or explain its underlying causes.

Key points:

  • Applies the descriptive goal by proposing systematic observations to document behaviors or events associated with Phone-Induced Anxiety.
  • Focuses on documenting what is occurring to describe the phenomenon.
  • Explains that this documentation is the foundational basis needed before attempting to predict occurrences or explain causes.

Rubric: The response must apply the descriptive goal by: (1) Proposing a specific method of systematic observation to document behaviors related to Phone-Induced Anxiety, and (2) Stating that this documentation forms the foundational basis required prior to predicting occurrences or explaining causes.

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Updated 2026-05-26

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Research Methods in Psychology - 4th American Edition @ KPU

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