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What is the descriptive goal of science, how is it accomplished, and what role does it play in relation to the other goals of science (prediction and explanation)?
Question: What is the descriptive goal of science, how is it accomplished, and what role does it play in relation to the other goals of science (prediction and explanation)?
Sample answer: The descriptive goal is the initial and most fundamental objective of science, which is to describe phenomena. This goal is accomplished by conducting careful, rigorous, and systematic observations to accurately document what behaviors or events are occurring. This meticulous documentation serves as the foundational basis that is required before researchers can attempt to predict future occurrences or explain underlying causes.
Key points:
- The descriptive goal of science is the initial and most fundamental objective of describing phenomena.
- It is accomplished by conducting careful, rigorous, and systematic observations to document occurring behaviors or events.
- This documentation forms the foundational basis required before attempting to predict future occurrences or explain underlying causes.
Rubric: Grade based on whether the student: (1) Identifies the descriptive goal as describing phenomena, (2) Explains that it is achieved through careful, rigorous, and systematic observations, and (3) Explains that this documentation is a necessary foundational basis before predicting occurrences or explaining underlying causes.
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Research Methods in Psychology - 4th American Edition @ KPU
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