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Imagine you are designing a study on cognitive abilities and need to operationally define 'working memory capacity' using a highly structured laboratory task mentioned in the text. Identify the specific task you would use and state what participant behavior you would record to measure this construct.

Question: Imagine you are designing a study on cognitive abilities and need to operationally define 'working memory capacity' using a highly structured laboratory task mentioned in the text. Identify the specific task you would use and state what participant behavior you would record to measure this construct.

Sample answer: To measure working memory capacity, I would use the backward digit span task. The behavior recorded would be the participant's performance in recalling and repeating a sequence of numbers in reverse order.

Key points:

  • Applies the concept of behavioral measures by selecting the backward digit span task.
  • Identifies the backward digit span task as a highly structured laboratory task.
  • Specifies that the recorded behavior is the performance of repeating numbers backward.

Rubric: The student must name the backward digit span task as the structured laboratory task. They must specify that the recorded behavior is the participant's performance or accuracy when repeating digit spans in reverse.

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Updated 2026-05-26

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Research Methods in Psychology - 4th American Edition @ KPU

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